Shinkansen luggage rules with the Japan Rail Pass
Traveling with suitcases on the Shinkansen is easy with your Japan Rail Pass. Learn the size rules, how to reserve the free oversized luggage area and the smartest ways to move your bags across Japan.
Luggage at a glance
- Up to two bags per person on board
- Each bag up to 160 cm in length, width and height combined
- Oversized luggage area free to reserve with your pass
- Luggage forwarding available for a hands free trip
The 160 cm rule
On the Shinkansen each bag may measure up to 160 cm when you add its length, width and height together. Most medium suitcases and backpacks fit easily on the overhead racks.
Bags between 160 and 250 cm
Larger suitcases between 160 cm and 250 cm on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu Shinkansen need a seat with an oversized luggage area. With your Japan Rail Pass this reservation is free.
How to reserve the luggage area
Ask at a JR ticket office or choose a seat with a luggage area at the Shinkansen ticket machine. The space is behind the last row of the car, so your bag stays right next to you.
Two bags per person
Each traveler can bring two pieces of luggage plus a small hand bag. Keep valuables with you and place larger cases in the overhead rack or reserved luggage area.
Send your luggage ahead
Want to travel light? Luggage forwarding services deliver your suitcase to your next hotel, so you can enjoy unlimited train travel with just a day bag.
Tips for smooth journeys
Board early at the departure station, reserve seats at the end of the car and use station lockers for day trips. Your pass makes every ride flexible and stress free.
Not sure if your suitcase fits the 160 cm rule? Use the free luggage size checker at Shinkansen Luggage to measure your bag before you travel. Check your luggage size
Frequently asked questions
How big can my suitcase be on the Shinkansen?
Up to 160 cm in total dimensions without a reservation, and up to 250 cm with an oversized luggage area seat.
Is the oversized luggage area free with the pass?
Yes. Reserving a seat with an oversized luggage area is free with your Japan Rail Pass.
How many bags can I bring?
Two pieces of luggage per person, plus a small hand bag.
Where do I reserve the luggage area?
At JR ticket offices or at Shinkansen ticket machines.
Can I send my luggage to my hotel?
Yes. Luggage forwarding services can deliver your bags to your next stop.
Travel Japan with ease
Order your Japan Rail Pass and enjoy free seat and luggage area reservations on the Shinkansen.